Overview of Expenses A Model Can Claim

Here at The Showbiz Accountant we work with many models and understand your income streams and allowable expenses. You may not be aware but in relation to tax deductible expenses, each profession is unique! This can bring complexities; however with our specialist help you can rest easy. 

For models navigating the world of taxes, understanding what expenses can be claimed is crucial.

Models can claim a range of allowable expenses, including agency commissions, travel costs, and certain clothing items worn for specific purposes like shoots or auditions. This not only helps maximise their take-home pay but also ensures they are compliant with HMRC regulations.

Working from home also offers potential tax benefits, as models can claim a portion of their home expenses, such as electricity, based on their business use.

Vehicle expenses can further be claimed using simplified rates or by calculating actual business-related costs, allowing flexibility depending on one’s situation.

Models operating as sole traders should be aware that every legitimate expense claimed can reduce their taxable income, providing significant financial savings.

Properly managing and tracking these expenses throughout the year simplifies the self-assessment process and ensures that they don’t miss out on potential savings.

Understanding Eligible Expenses

When it comes to tax deductions, models have unique expenses they can claim. It’s crucial to know which expenses are eligible for deduction to maximise tax relief without errors.

Each eligible cost can contribute significantly to managing a model’s annual tax responsibilities effectively.

Agency and Commission Fees

Models often work with agencies that charge commission fees for their services. These fees are considered a necessary part of the business and are therefore tax-deductible.

It’s important for models to keep accurate records of all transactions and agreements with their agencies. Invoices and monthly statements should be meticulously maintained, as these documents validate the costs associated with obtaining work through an agency.

Additionally, any one-time membership or subscription fees associated with joining an agency qualify as business expenses.

Models should also be aware that commission rates can vary, which might affect the total deductible amount. By understanding these expenses, a model can manage their financial commitments to agencies more effectively.

Travel and Accommodation

Travel expenses are a common part of a model’s job, as assignments often require travelling to various locations.

Tax-deductible travel costs include flights, train tickets, and car mileage directly related to job assignments. Models should keep original receipts and tickets as proof of expenditure.

Accommodation costs incurred while staying overnight for work purposes are also eligible for tax relief. This includes costs such as hotel stays or apartment rentals during assignments.

Meal expenses while travelling for work may also be deductible but require careful documentation to separate personal spending from business expenses.

Wardrobe and Grooming Costs

The fashion industry often demands a specific appearance, making wardrobe and grooming expenses necessary.

Clothing and accessories that are specifically required for work, and not suitable for everyday wear, can be claimed. High-end or branded items that are work-exclusive fall under this category.

Grooming costs are another vital aspect, covering professional hair, makeup, and skincare services needed for assignments.

Receipts and invoices for these services should be kept to support claims. Models need to distinguish between personal grooming costs and those required strictly for professional purposes. Clear documentation helps in ensuring only eligible expenses are claimed.

Portfolio and Marketing

Maintaining a professional portfolio is crucial for a model’s career growth. Expenses related to hiring photographers, creating promotional materials, and updating a modelling portfolio are deductible.

Costs associated with printing comp cards and promotional packages also qualify as expenses.

Investment in online marketing, such as website development and online portfolios, is another key area. Web hosting fees and related design costs are deductible because they directly support the marketing aspect of a modelling business.

Models should ensure documentation of all these marketing-related expenses for straightforward tax filing.

Training and Professional Development

Models often need to invest in professional development to enhance their skills.

Courses, workshops, and classes related to modelling techniques, acting, or personal development are tax-deductible. These expenses help models stay competitive and broaden their skillset in a rapidly evolving industry.

Any materials or resources, such as books and DVDs purchased for professional growth, can also be included.

It’s beneficial for models to maintain a record of enrolment confirmations and receipts to claim these development costs correctly. Models investing in their careers through recognised professional courses can benefit significantly from understanding these eligible expenses.

Common Non-Deductible Expenses for Models

Despite the numerous expenses that models can claim for tax deductions, there are certain costs that are typically deemed non-deductible. These frequently involve personal costs, unrelated travels, and lifestyle choices.

Personal Attire and Cosmetics

While clothing and cosmetics are essential in the modelling industry, they are usually considered non-deductible personal expenses.

Clothing that is suitable for everyday wear, even if used for photoshoots or events, does not qualify as a deductible expense. Similarly, makeup and skincare products, despite their role in maintaining a model’s appearance, fall under personal grooming and are not tax-deductible.

If specific costumes or makeup are required explicitly for a particular assignment and not suitable for personal use, they can be considered for deductions. However, this distinction is crucial and often scrutinised, so models should keep documentation supporting any claims related to professional use only.

Non-Work Specific Transport

Transport expenses incurred commuting from home to a regular place of work are seen as personal costs and are not deductible. This remains the case even if the workplace varies regularly, common in modelling jobs. Only travels to temporary work sites can potentially qualify as deductions.

Journey expenses between different work sites on the same day may sometimes be deductible. For travels related to auditions or jobs interviews, which are common in modelling, these costs could be deductible only if the main aim is professional rather than leisure. To support such claims, models need to maintain meticulous records and receipts.

Health Supplements and Gym Memberships

Maintaining a specific physical appearance is crucial for models, promoting a tendency to spend on health supplements and gym memberships.

Typically, these expenditures are considered personal and non-deductible as they enhance general health and fitness rather than serving a direct business purpose.

In exceptional circumstances, if specific conditioning or physical preparation is required for a role and can be clearly documented, deductions could be possible. However, the burden of proof lies with the taxpayer to demonstrate that these costs are exclusively related to professional engagements and not personal wellness routines.

Record Keeping and Documentation

For models, effective record keeping is essential for accurate tax reporting and expense claims. Properly managing receipts, digital tools, and documenting work relations are key aspects to consider.

Maintaining Receipts

Receipts are crucial for validating any expenses claimed on a tax return.

Models should meticulously gather and store all relevant receipts, such as those for travel, make-up, and other related business costs. Keeping physical copies in a dedicated folder can help, but digital copies are often more convenient.

Creating a system to regularly organise and review these receipts ensures they are easily accessible when needed for tax purposes. By law, records need to be kept for a specified period, typically up to five years.

Digital Record-Keeping Tools

Digital tools offer models a streamlined way to manage and store financial documents.

Software like QuickBooks or Xero can automatically track expenses, categorise them, and link digital receipts to transactions. Some mobile apps even allow for scanning and uploading receipts directly from a phone.

These tools can significantly reduce the chance of losing important documents and facilitate seamless tax filing. Integrating these technologies into everyday business operations can save time and improve accuracy in financial record-keeping.

Proof of Work Relation

It’s essential for models to demonstrate that claimed expenses directly relate to their work.

This includes maintaining documentation like contracts, work schedules, or portfolio items that correlate with incurred costs. This evidence helps substantiate the legitimacy of an expense to tax authorities.

Keeping detailed notes on each financial transaction and its connection to modelling activities can further support claims. Accurate documentation not only aids in adhering to tax regulations but also ensures a smoother audit process if one arises.

Navigating VAT for Freelance Models

Freelance models in the UK might need to consider Value Added Tax (VAT) depending on their earnings. If their annual revenue exceeds £85,000, they must register for VAT. For those earning below this threshold, registration remains optional yet potentially beneficial.

VAT Registration Benefits:

  • Reclaim VAT on business expenses.
  • Increase business credibility.

Considerations:

  • Assess if clients are VAT-registered.
  • Review administrative requirements.

VAT Cash Accounting Scheme might suit freelance models with minimal VAT-able expenses. This approach accounts for VAT on actual cash flow, only requiring payment after a client settles an invoice.

Pros:

  • Improved cash flow management.
  • Aligns VAT payments with received income.

Cons:

  • Not always beneficial if frequently purchasing VAT-able supplies.

Freelancers must stay updated on VAT rules to maximise efficiency and compliance.

Tax Reliefs and Allowances

Models operating as sole traders in the UK can take advantage of various tax reliefs and allowances, which can lead to significant savings. By understanding which expenses are deductible, models can ensure they are maximising their tax efficiency.

Work-Related Expense Claims

Models can claim expenses incurred directly in generating their income. This includes items essential to their work, such as wardrobe purchases for specific assignments, cosmetics used for jobs, and travel costs related to castings or jobs.

When working from home, a proportion of household bills like electricity or internet costs can be claimed if the space is used exclusively for work purposes. Accurate record-keeping is essential to substantiate these claims, potentially reducing taxable income significantly.

Capital Allowances

Models can claim capital allowances on larger, longer-term investments. This might involve equipment like lighting, high-quality cameras, or other professional gear.

Vehicles used for business purposes may also qualify for allowances, especially if they are critical for work travel.

Although such expenses can be spread over several years, they must be directly tied to the business. Careful documentation of purchase dates and usage details is necessary to accurately calculate depreciation and claim the appropriate relief.

Professional Fees and Subscriptions

Professional fees and subscriptions related to maintaining and enhancing a model’s skills or business can be claimed.

Memberships to industry organisations, career development courses, and promotional platforms can qualify for deductions. Such expenses contribute not only to the business’s running costs but also to its continued growth and development.

Regular subscriptions and renewals in these categories require diligent tracking to ensure they are consistently claimed in the self-assessment process.

Preparing for Tax Deadlines and Payments

Understanding tax deadlines and payment requirements is essential for self-employed models. This section highlights critical dates for filing tax returns, the concept of payment on account, and the consequences of failing to meet deadlines.

Key Dates and Deadlines

Tax deadlines vary depending on how tax returns are filed. Models must submit paper tax returns by 31 October, while the deadline for online submissions is 31 January of the following year. For the UK tax year running from 6 April to 5 April, these dates are crucial for compliance.

Payment due dates:

  • 31 January: Final payment for previous tax year and first payment on account.
  • 31 July: Second payment on account.

Missing these dates can lead to penalties and interest, making punctuality imperative.

Payment on Account

Payment on account helps spread tax payments over the year. It usually involves two payments based on the previous year’s tax bill. The first instalment is due by 31 January, and the second by 31 July.

For models with fluctuating incomes, this system can either prevent large bills at year’s end or result in overpayment.

Calculating payment on account:

  • Based on prior year’s tax bill.
  • Adjustments made in the next year’s bill if an overpayment occurs.

Understanding how it applies to your situation can improve financial planning.

Late Penalties and Interest

Late submission of tax returns incurs an initial penalty of £100, even if no tax is owed. Further delays increase penalties, and missed payments result in additional charges.

Penalty schedule:

  1. 30 days late: 5% of outstanding tax due.
  2. 6 months late: Additional 5% penalty.
  3. 12 months late: Further 5% penalty.

Interest accrues daily on unpaid tax from the due date until payment. Staying informed about these implications ensures models avoid unnecessary charges and maintain financial steadiness.

Seeking Professional Tax Advice

When managing taxes as a model, seeking professional advice can be invaluable. Navigating the complexities of tax codes and expense claims requires accuracy and understanding.

A certified accountant or a tax advisor can provide tailored guidance. They can help identify what qualifies as allowable expenses, such as travel costs, professional development, and equipment purchases.

Models can benefit from maintaining organised records. A tax professional can assist in setting up a reliable record-keeping system. This ensures all receipts and documentation are neatly catalogued for easy reference during tax season.

Professional advice can prevent costly errors. Incorrect or missed claims might lead to overpaying taxes or facing penalties. A tax advisor’s expertise helps to maximise eligible deductions and minimise tax liabilities.

Choosing a professional familiar with the entertainment industry is advisable. They will have insights into industry-specific deductions, ensuring models claim everything they’re entitled to. Always verify the credentials of any tax professional before engaging their services.

Frequently Asked Questions

Modelling in the UK involves understanding which business expenses can be deducted to reduce tax liability. Key areas include travel, clothing, marketing, and entertainment costs.

What expenses are deductible for models in the UK?

Models can claim a variety of expenses as tax deductions. These include agency fees, travel costs directly related to work, professional equipment, and specific clothing expenses required for assignments. Expenses must be incurred wholly and exclusively for business purposes.

How can a self-employed model determine which clothing expenses are tax-deductible?

Clothing considered a uniform or costume can be deductible if it is specifically required for modelling work. General clothing, even if worn occasionally for business, is not deductible unless it cannot be worn outside work due to its specific nature.

What qualifies as allowable entertainment expenses for tax purposes for models in the UK?

Models can claim entertainment expenses if they are directly related to work. Networking events or business meetings with potential clients can qualify. It’s crucial that these expenses are substantiated by receipts and a clear business purpose.

Which marketing and networking costs can UK models claim on their taxes?

Marketing expenses can be claimed. These include costs for professional photography, website maintenance, and online advertising. Attending industry-specific networking events can also be deductible. Models should maintain records showing the direct connection to their business.

How do UK-based models categorise and claim travel expenses for tax deductions?

Travel exclusively for work purposes is deductible. This includes transport between assignments, travel to shoots, auditions, and industry events. Detailed records, including receipts and logs, should be kept to substantiate these claims. Personal travel costs are not deductible.

What are the guidelines for models to write off hair and beauty treatments as business expenses in the UK?

Hair and beauty treatments are deductible if deemed necessary for specific modelling jobs. This includes treatments directly requested by a client or agency.

Routine personal grooming or treatments not tied to a particular assignment are not deductible.

With offices in the UK and US we can cover everything! This includes all general business advice and tax compliance through to wealth protection and tax advice. Wherever your work takes you, we’ll be there for you every step of the way.

What Advertising is Covered for a Claim?

We know that in your industry, it’s important to get yourself seen and heard so if for example you pay to be mentioned in an article, it’s claimable. Also, if you have your own blog and run any ad campaign, you can claim. Why worry about missing out, let us take care of what you can and can’t claim.

Can I Claim a Tax Refund for Professional Development?

This will be dependent on whether it is seen as ‘wholly’ linked to your role. For example, you may undertake training that helps you to expand into another area such as designing your own brand of clothing therefore, you may need to undertake a marketing course which will enhance your profitability.

Our accountants are used to working with models who are varying stages of their career and understand the complexities you may encounter whatever stage you’re at.

What if I Only Work Part Time?

We understand that you may have a range of income streams from full or part time work, depending on projects or promotional campaigns. We’ll ensure that you only pay the tax you owe, regardless of where you’re working or how often. We can also minimise the tax you pay even though the UK has a Double Taxation Agreement with many countries.

What Is a Tax Return and How Much Tax Do I Owe?

Our experts will determine the correct tax to be deducted at source to maximise your earnings, whether you’re employed or self-employed. Ensuring that you pay any tax twice yearly via self-assessment we will always advise you of all tax-deductible expenses. Self assessment is a system HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) uses to collect Income Tax.

What If I Haven’t Claimed Previous Years?

Don’t worry, if you are owed any money from the taxman, we’ll ensure you get it back! We’ll help you keep as much money as possible from all your hard work.

How Do I Know What I Can’t Claim For?

There are some things to be mindful of such as opting for ‘simplified expenses’. Under the new cash basis, this means you won’t be able to set off any losses against other income. However, we can ensure this doesn’t limit your expense claims and even if you don’t think you have any ‘fixed assets’ we’ll ensure that any deductions from your taxable income will be made.

What Information Will I Need to Make a Claim?

We can help you make a claim using information about your income and expenses. Details of any benefits such as insurance will also be needed to enable us to take into account all allowable expenses.

How Far Back Can I Claim?

At present, claims can only go back 4 years so don’t waste any more time in finding out what you could be owed. We respond quickly to meet client’s needs and can speedily get your tax requirements underway. Let us help you to keep the maximum amount possible from your earnings.

When Can I Expect a Refund?

As a guide, HMRC aim to process refunds within 12 weeks, however, we will monitor this for you and liaise with HMRC on your behalf leaving you valuable time to do what you do best – Shine!

Next Steps

To find out more about how The Showbiz Accountant could help you, call Keith Rennie (Managing Partner) in the UK on: 0203 384 2224, or contact The Showbiz Accountant for a free review.

Picture of Keith Rennie

Keith Rennie

Managing Director